The Bauduin Collection, comprising a series of photographic albums, contains pictures of scenes and people of Japan as it was around the end of the shogunate period. They were photographed and collected by a Dutch doctor Anthonius Franciscus Bauduin, second vice-principal of Yojosho which is the origin of the present Nagasaki University School of Medicine, during his stay in Japan from 1862 to 1870 in collaboration with his younger brother Albertus Johannes Bauduin, Dutch consul in Dejima at the time.